vip彩票ZUOWEIHULIANWANGSHIDAIDEQUANXINGONGZUOFANGSHI，LINGGONGJINGJIZHENGZAIGAIBIANCHUANTONGDEDANYILAODONGGUYONGXINGSHI。CONGGESONGCANSONGHUOPINGTAISHANGDEWAIMAIKUAIDIXIAOGE，DAOZUOSHEJI、XIEZUODENGZHISHIJINENGFENXIANGXINGDE“XIEGANGQINGNIAN”，ZHEIXIEQUNTIDOUZAILINGGONGJINGJIXINGUYONGMOSHIXIAYONGXIAN。LINGHUODEJIUYEMOSHI、FENGFUDEJIUYEQUDAO、JIAODIDECONGYEMENJIAN……“DALINGGONG”GULILAODONGZHELIYONGZIJIDETEZHANG、ZIYUAN、JINENGDENGHUOQUBAOCHOU，SHIXIANvipCAIPIAOJIAZHI。

vip彩票“LINGGONGJINGJI”YICI2008NIANGUOJIJINRONGWEIJIQIJIANKAISHILIUXING。XINGUANYIQINGCHONGJIXIA，DANGYUANBENWENDINGDEGONGZUOBUZAIWENDING，KAO“DALINGGONG”ZHUANQIANCHENGWEIBUSHAOLAODONGZHEDEXUANZE。ZAISHIJIEFANWEINEI，LIYONGSUIPIANSHIJIAN”DALINGGONG”DELAODONGZHEBIBIJIESHI。RUHETONGGUOLINGGONGPINGTAIZHAOGONGZUO？RUHEBAOZHANGLAODONGZHEDEQUANYI？ZAILINGGONGJINGJIRIQUFANRONGDEDANGXIA，ZHEIXIEWENTISHOUDAOSHIJIEGEGUOLAODONGZHEJIZHENGFUDEGUANZHU。

数字平台连接劳动者和商家

vip彩票LINGGONGJINGJIYUTIGONGSHIXINZHIGONGZUOPINGTAIDEXINGQIMIBUKEFEN。ZAIZHEIXIEPINGTAISHANG，CANTING、CHAOSHIDENGGUYONGZHEFABUZIJIXUYAOLINGGONGDESHIJIANDUAN，YONGHUKEYIGENJUZIJIDESHIJIANXUANZEGONGZUO。

ZAIAODALIYA，YOUBAIYUGETIGONGLINGGONGGANGWEIDESHUZIPINGTAI。RENMENZUICHANGYONGDESHIPAOTUIFUWUWANGZHANAirtasker、YOUBUUber、WEIKEJIANZHIPINGTAIFreelancer、YOUBUWAIMAIUber EatsHEDAISHUSONGCANDeliveroo。

vip彩票ZAISHIYONGZHEZUIDUODELINGGONGPINGTAIAirtaskerSHANG，QIUZHIZHEKEYITONGGUODITUSOUSUOFUJINKEZUODEGONGZUO，YEKEYIGENJUJULI、XINSHUIDENGSHAIXUANFUHEZIJIYAOQIUDEGONGZUO。ERXUNZHAOFUWUDEREN，KEYIGENJUFANGWUQINGJIE、BANJIA、YUNSHU、YUANYIDENGBUTONGGONGZHONG，SHURUZIJIDEJUTIYAOQIU，ZHAODAOSHIHEDEQIUZHIZHE。

ZAIYINGGUO，XIANGYAODALINGGONGDELAODONGZHEBIXUZHENGMINGZIJIYOUZAIYINGGUOGONGZUODEZIGE，BINGTONGGUOFANZUIJILUJIANCHA。RUGUOSHIJIASHIYUAN，HAIXUYAOZHENGMINGZIJIYIGOUMAISHIDANGBAOXIAN，BINGTIGONGZHUCEXIANGXIXINXI。

vip彩票YIYINGGUOLINGGONGPINGTAI“DAISHUSONGCAN”WEILI，QISONGCANYUANDADUOSHIZIXINGCHEQISHOU，DULIYUCANTING。GAIPINGTAIYOULIANGZHONGXINCHOUJIEGOU。YIZHONGSHIWEIQISHOUZHIFUSHIXIN，BINGWEIMEICISONGCANZHIFUSHAOLIANGEWAIFEIYONG。DIERZHONGSHIWEIQISHOUANJIANFUFEI。SHUJUXIANSHI，GAIPINGTAIQISHOUPINGJUNGONGZIWEIMEIXIAOSHI10YINGBANG，ZAIFANMANGSHIDUANGAODAMEIXIAOSHI21YINGBANG。

5NIANQIAN，YOU8%DEMEIGUORENTONGGUOSHUZIPINGTAIJIESHOUGONGZUOHUORENWUZHUANQIAN，DAO2020NIAN，SHUZIPINGTAITIGONGDEGONGZUOGENGJIADUOYANGHUA，RENHEXUQIUDOUCUISHENGYIZHONGLINGGONGZHONGLEI。TONGJIXIANSHI，MEIGUOZHENGZAIJIANLILINGGONGJINGJI。JUGUJI，DUODASANFENZHIYIDEGONGZUORENKOUJUBEILELINGGONGNENGLI。

ZAIXINGUANFEIYANMANYANQIJIAN，HENDUOMEIGUORENBIXU“stay at home”，YIXIEBIXUWEISHENGCUNWAICHUDERENZHAODAOLEXINLINGGONG。XUEXIAOSHIXINGYUANCHENGJIAOXUEHOU，XUESHENGMENJUJIADEBUBAOHEXUEXIZHUANGTAI，CUSHIvipCAIPIAODEKEWAIFUDAOJIAOSHILIYONGzoomSHIPINHUIYIPINGTAISHIXIANSHANGJI，SHENZHIGUANBIDEJIANSHENFANG、PEIXUNZHONGXINYEZAIzoomHUODEZHONGXINKAIKEDEJIHUI。MEIGUOPIYOUYANJIUZHONGXINDEDIAOCHAXIANSHI，30%ZUOYOUDEMEIGUOCHENGNIANRENZAISHUZI“PINGTAIJINGJI”ZHONGZHUANDAOLEQIAN。

零工劳动者权益亟需保障

BANSUIZHELINGGONGJINGJIDEHUORE，YIXIEQIANZAIWENTI，LIRUMOSHIFUWUTIGONGZHEGONGZUOHUANJINGHEBAOZHANGDENG，YEZHUJIANFUXIAN。

XUDUOLIUXUESHENGXUANZELIYONGKEYUSHIJIANDALINGGONGZHUANQUSHENGHUOFEI，JIANQINGCAIWUFUDAN。ZAIXINILIUXUEDEZHONGGUOLIUXUESHENGXIAODONGJIUCENGZUOGUOSONGCANYUAN。“DALINGGONGDEHAOCHUJIUSHIBIJIAOZIYOU，YUESHUSHAO。DANYECUNZAIYIXIEQUEDIAN，BIRUWULUNTIANQIHAOHUAIDOUDEZAIWAIBENBO。YINXIANGBIJIAOSHENKEDESHI，YOUYICIWANSHANGXIADABAOYU，YIZHIZAIYUZHONGSONGCAN，SHOUJIDOUBEILINHUAILE。”

vip彩票JINGUANZAIDAGONGQIJIANFUCHUXUDUOXINKU，KEXIAODONGDESHIXINZHIYOU13AOYUAN。DIAOCHAXIANSHI，XUDUORENDUILINGGONGJINGJIDELINGHUOXINGBIAOSHIGAODUMANYI，DANJUEDESHOURUQINGKUANGBUTAILIXIANG。QUANAOLINGGONGDEPINGJUNSHIXINWEI32.16AOYUAN，ZUIDISHIXINWEI18.93AOYUAN。TIGONGZHUANYELEIFUWUDEGONGRENSHIXINZUIGAO，MEIXIAOSHICHAOGUO50AOYUAN。ERSHIJISHANG，BINGFEISUOYOUPINGTAIDOUNENGDADAOZUIDISHIXINBIAOZHUN。

在澳大利亚，针对零工经济劳动者的相关立法比较欠缺。澳联邦政府2017年9月发布的《公司规避公平工作法》报告以及维多利亚州议会2018年7月发布的《零工经济中的劳工权利》报告均指出，零工经济对就业性质产生了巨大影响，个人就业的传统范式受到了自由承包人这一工作类型的挑战。在这样一种经济模型中，月嫂，临时和灵活是工作的常态和优势，但同时也导致一些工人错过了诸如收入担保、意外保险、带薪休假和退休金等普通员工享有的保障和福利。

vip彩票ZAIZHONGGUOTAIWANDIQU，LINGGONGJINGJIMOSHIYEMIANLINXIANGSIWENTI。XUDUORENSUIYOUGONGZUO，QUEBUJUBEILAOGONGSHENFEN，KENENGCHENGWEIGEZHONGFULIBAOZHANGDELOUWANGZHIYU。TAIWANYOUZHUANYELVSHIZHICHU，BUTONGYUYIBANJISHIDAGONG，HUOYIDINGSHIJIANNEIGUYONGDELINSHIGONG，GERENCHENGLANGONGZUOBUSHUYUSHOUGULAOGONG。CHENGLANZHEHEFAANZHEZHIJIANBUSHIGUYONGGUANXI，YINCIBUXIANGYOULAOBAOJIANBAO，YEMEIYOUGUZHUTIBOXINZI6%DELAOGONGTUIXIUJIN。RUOYAOTOUBAO，XUJIARUZHIYEGONGHUI，SUOYOUCHENGBENDOUXUZIXINGFUDAN。

MEIYOUZUGOUZHENGCE、FALVTIAOKUANYUESHUDELINGGONGJINGJI，ZAI“YEMANSHENGZHANG”DETONGSHIWEIQUANZHIYUANGONGZAOCHENGYIDINGKUNRAO。YOUYULINGGONGBAOCHOUJIAODI，YIXIEGONGSIBUTAIQINGYUANGUYONGQUANZHIYUANGONG。DANGYOUZUGOUDUOLINSHIGONGKEYISUISHISHANGGANGSHI，GUZHUGENGQINGXIANGYUGUYONGLINSHIGONG，ZHEIFANERSHINEIXIEXUNQIUANWEN、FULIYIJIXIANGYINGBAOHUDELAODONGZHESHIQUGONGZUO。

WEISHILINGGONGJINGJIMOSHIGENGWANSHAN，2020NIAN1YUE1RI，MEIGUOJIAZHOUZHENGSHISHIXING“LINGGONGFAAN”。FAANGUIDINGJIANGLINGGONGGUIWEIZHIGONG，BINGYUQUANZHIYUANGONGXIANGSHOUTONGYANGFULIHEDAIXINXIUJIA。YINGGUOZHENGFUYEXIANGLAODONGZHECHENGNUO，TIGAOLAODONGZHEQUANYI，JIYUQIQIANDINGQUANRIZHIHETONGZAINEIDEQUANLIBAOHU。

vip彩票MIANDUIJIYUYUTIAOZHANBINGCUNDELINGGONGJINGJIMOSHI，CHULEKAOLVSHOURU，GENGYAOJINSHENPINGGULINGGONGDUIGERENJINENGTISHENGHEZHIYESHENGYAFAZHANDEYINGXIANG，BIMIANLUORUQINGYIBEIQUDAISHIYE、HUOXIANZAIKUYU“QIONGMANG”DE“LINGGONGJINGJI”。ZAIGULIJIUYEDANXINGZHIJI，GENGBUYINGHUSHILAOGONGQUANYIBAOZHANG。

(ZEBIAN：ZHANGXINFENG、YANGMU)

vip彩票 (ZERENBIANJI：AMANFUWU)